Monday, March 14, 2011

Science Books: The Oxford Guide to the History of Physics and Astronomy


The Oxford Guide to the History of Physics and Astronomy, edited by John L. Heilbron
Oxford University Press, 2005
348 pages plus index
Library: 530.03 OXF

Biographies, and explanations of historical events under the following categories:
Historiography of Science
-General Concepts and Approaches
-Major periods in time
-Major Divisions

Organization and Diffusion of Science
-The Scientific Profession
-Generalized Institutions
-Individual Institutions
-Diffusion (beyond science)
Communication (within science)
Patronage

The Body of Scientific Knowledge
-Epistemology and Methodology
-Cross-cutting concepts
-Major Subject Divisions
-Minor Subject Divisions
-Theoretical Constructs

Apparatus and Instruments
-In general
-In particular
-In use
-Intellectual
-Social
Geographical

Uses
-Applied Sciences

Biographies

_______________
The Museum of Everything
Exhibit: Science Books

Science Books: Amir D. Aczel


Uranium Wars: The Scientific Rivalry that Created the Nuclear Age, by Amir D. Aczel
Palgrave Macmillan, 2009
223 pages plus notes, references, index and 8 pages of b&w photos
Library: 539.7 ACZ

Description
Ueanium, a nondescript element when found in nature, in the past century has become more sought after than gold. Its nucleus is so heavy that it is highly unstable and radioactive. If broken apart, it unleashes the tremendous power within the atom-the most controversial type of energy ever discovered.

Set against the darkening shadow of World War II, Amir D. Aczel's suspenseful account tells the story of the feirce competition among the day's top scientists to harness nuclear power.

The intensely driven Marie Curie discovered radioactivity. The University of Berlin team of Otto Hahn and Lise Meitner - he an upright, politically conservative German chemist and she a soft-spoken Austrian Jewish theoretical physicist-achieved the most spectacular discoveries in fission.

Curie's daugghter, Irene Joliet-Curie, raced against Meitner and Hahn to break the secret of the splitting of the atom.

As the war raged, Niels Bohr, a founder of modern physics, had a dramatic meeting with Wrner Heisenberg, the German physicist in charge of the Nazi project to beat the Allies to the bomb.

And finally, in 1942, Enrico Fermi, a prodigy from Rome who had fled the war to the United States, unleashed the first nuclear chain reaction in a raquetball court at the University of Chicago.

At a time when the world is again confronted with the perils of nuclear armament, Amir D. Aczel's absorbing story of a rivalry that changed the course off history is as thrilling and suspenseful as it is scientifically revelatory and newsworthy.

Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Preface
Cast of Characters
A Note on Nomenclature
Glossary of Atomic Terms
Introduction: The Blinding Light
1. Physics and Uranium
2. On the trail of the nucleus
3. Lise Meitner
4. The Meitner-Hahn Discovery
5. Enrico Fermi
6. The Rome Experiments
7. The Events of 1938
8. Christmas 1938
9. The Heisenberg Menace
10. Chain Reaction
11. The Nazi Nuclear Machine
12. Copenhagen
13. The Moments of Truth
14. Building the Bomb
15. The Decision to use the Bomb
16. Evidence from a Spying Operation
17. The Cold War
18. Uranium's Future
Notes
References
Index

_________________________
Museum of Everything
Exhibit: Books

Saturday, March 5, 2011

Fast Food Restaurants: Carl's Jr.


View 1 of Carl's Jr. in Cheyenne, WY

View 2 of Carl's Jr. in Cheyenne, WY

Located on the corner of Warren Avenue and Lincolnway. (As you come across the bridge on Highway 85, it changes in to a one way road, Warren, and goes through the town (changing in to Yellowstone a little further along), before you hook up with Highway 85 again on the other side.

I stopped in a couple of days ago and had 3 hand-battered chicken tenders. I had wanted their Asian Sweet and Sour sauce, but they were out of it...though it was only about 5 pm. Indeed, they were out of most of their sauces. I assume that they hand-make all their sauces - I got honey mustard in little plastic cups, rather than in the pre-packaged sauce tiny bucket type things that McDonalds offerse, for example.

I took a photo of their poster for the Chicken Tenders - it's a tie in with the recently released Green Hornet movie.







Carl's From Wikipedia
Carl's Jr. is an American fast-food restaurant chain located in the Southern, Western, and Southwestern United States. It is also in the process of expanding into Canada, Mexico, Malaysia, Singapore, Russia, Vietnam, and China.

It was founded in 1941 by Carl N. Karcher, and is owned by CKE Restaurants, Inc. Carl Karcher's business was jumpstarted with the opening of his first restaurant, Carl’s Drive-In Barbeque. As this grew wildly successful, he decided to open up smaller chains of Carl's. In 1954, he changed the name to Carl's Jr. and the fast-food chain took off. Combined with its sibling restaurant chain Hardee's, Carl's Jr. is the #4 US fast food burger chain in size after McDonald's (31,000+ locations), Burger King (11,500+ locations) and Wendy's (6,700+ locations).

HistoryCarl Karcher got his start in the food industry in 1941 by owning several food stands in Los Angeles, California, most notably on the corner of Florence and Central in South L.A. By 1945, Karcher owned a stand-alone restaurant in Anaheim, California called Carl's Drive-In Barbecue. In 1956, Karcher opened the first two Carl's Jr. restaurants in Anaheim, California and Brea, California; so named because they were a smaller version of his drive-in restaurant. The restaurant chain was characterized by its fast service and its logo, the bright yellow five-pointed Happy Star. CKE's other chain, Hardee's, now shares this logo, after a post-merge rebranding.

A Carl's Jr. in Rancho Cordova, CaliforniaIn 1981, with 300 restaurants in operation, Carl Karcher Enterprises became a publicly held company. In 1988, Carl and his family were accused of insider trading by the Securities and Exchange Commission. They had sold large quantities of stock before the price dropped. Carl agreed to a settlement with the SEC and paid more than half a million dollars in fines.

The late 1980s and 1990s brought trouble early-on and success later. Carl's Jr. chains had struggled to gain success in Arizona and Texas, perhaps diminishing hopes of expansion to other states, though later states like Nevada, Oregon and Washington proved successful. During the 1990s Karcher and the Board of Directors began clashing over marketing and business practices, including the chain's attempt at dual branding with such chains as The Green Burrito, which led to Karcher's ousting as Chief Executive Officer in 1993. Soon after, the Board of Directors took a new approach by cutting the menu, lowering prices, and introducing a new marketing campaign which targeted younger urban and suburban males. During this time, commercials for Carl's Jr. featured an animated caricature of Carl Karcher and the chain's mascot, Happy Star.

During the mid-1990s, Carl's Jr. unveiled its "If it doesn't get all over the place, it doesn't belong in your face" campaign which featured younger people eating Carl's Jr.'s burgers with ketchup and juice dripping from the burger and onto clothes and other areas. Among its famous figures, NBA great Dennis Rodman was also featured in a famous ad in which one of his tattoos is seen eating a burger. Karcher admitted he was heartbroken by the new campaign which contrasted starkly with his conservative views.

Carl's Jr. quickly expanded, and currently has more than 1,000 locations in 13 U.S. states, as well as in Mexico, Singapore and Russia. In 2007, five new branches were opened in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, located at 1-Utama Shopping Complex, Midvalley Megamall, Sunway Pyramid, Mines Shopping Fair and the new Pavilion KL Shopping Complex is the first branch they opened for their comeback. In total, there have been seven branches in Malaysia. The Masjid Jamek branch, Ampang Park branch and the Lake Gardens branch were closed in 1998.

Featured food items include the Double Western Bacon Cheeseburger and the Six Dollar Burger, so called because it is claimed to be of the same quality of a burger one would pay six dollars for in a sit-down restaurant. In May 2005, Carl's Jr. introduced "The Spicy BBQ Six Dollar Burger" in a controversial advertising campaign.

In 1997, CKE Restaurants acquired Hardee's, a restaurant chain with 2,500 locations in the Midwest, South and East Coast regions. Hardee's restaurants are gradually being converted to be more like Carl's Jr. with some of the same menu items and even adopting the same star logo. The chain has also opened at least one restaurant in a former Rally's location in Hollywood with a drive-thru lane, walk-up window and no interior seating. This location carries the branding Carl's Jr. Jr.

In 2002, CKE Restaurants, Inc. acquired Santa Barbara Restaurant Group (the parent company of the Green Burrito brand). Some Carl's Jr. stores are now co-branded as Green Burrito locations. Three Carl's Jr. locations in downtown Los Angeles serve beer: Macy's Plaza on 7th & Flower, California Mart at Main & Olympic, and Citigroup Plaza at 5th & Flower.

In 2004, Carl's Jr. was portrayed in the film Idiocracy as the dominant fast food franchise in a dystopian future.

In October 2006, Carl's Jr. and sister-company Hardee's introduced a promotion with The Palms Casino Hotel to sell a $6,000 Combo Meal exclusively at The Palms. This meal includes the signature Six Dollar Burger, fries, and a $6,000 bottle of French Bordeaux. This meal is available on the Palms room service menu.

In 2008, Carl's Jr. eventually expanded into American Samoa, alongside fellow competitors McDonald's, KFC, Pizza Hut and Checkers.

On January 11, 2008, Carl Karcher, the founder of hamburger chain Carl's Jr., died at the age of 90. A spokeswoman for CKE Restaurants said Mr. Karcher suffered from Parkinson's disease and was being treated for Parkinson's-related pneumonia when he died at St. Jude Medical Center in Fullerton, California. Many Carl's Jr. restaurants flew their flags at half staff in memory of Karcher.

In February 2009, CKE Restaurants announced that Texas would be their top growth market for the next five years. Franchisee deals were made with two companies to open Carl's Jr. locations in the Dallas/Fort Worth and Houston markets. The franchisees plan to open 193 new restaurants in Texas over the next 10 years. Carl's Jr. had initially expanded into Texas in 1984, but due to the poor state economy most locations never met sales expectations. By 1987, Carl's Jr. had temporarily pulled out of Texas entirely closing approximately 36 locations. Another attempt to bring the chain to Texas was attempted in the 1990s.

Co-branding
Carl's Jr and Green Burrito restaurant in Bell, CaliforniaIn several Western U.S. locations, Carl's Jr. parent CKE has begun operating co-branded restaurants with its Green Burrito group. This is a similar strategy used by Yum! Brands with its KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, A&W Restaurants, and Long John Silvers concepts to help expand brands without the additional expense of new buildings and land.

Taco de Carlos was a fast-food Mexican restaurant chain that spun off from Carl's Jr. In 1972 Carl Karcher Enterprises decided to get in on the Mexican fast-food business because it was a new phenomenon that was proving successful with Taco Bell going public just a few years earlier. Taco de Carlos offered menu items not found on Taco Bell, like the California Burrito, with the green chili, and the Machaca Burrito.

It also served up the standard Carl's Jr. burgers. Some of the Taco de Carlos locations opened next door to a Carl's Jr. By the end of the 1970s Taco de Carlos had 17 locations. Carl Karcher Enterprises could never muster up enough business attention for Taco de Carlos, and the taco chain found itself in financial distress. Meanwhile, the bigger names like Taco Bell, Del Taco, Naugles, and Pup-n-Taco were enjoying success.

In the early 1980s Carl Karcher Enterprises sold off most of its Taco de Carlos locations to Del Taco, and the rest to other buyers. In 1988, after strengthening the Carl's Jr. brand, they decided to try their luck again with fast-food Mexican fare, and struck up a co-branding deal with Green Burrito.

Friday, March 4, 2011

Cape Cod Businesses: Kristi Klein Orginals

The advertisement below is from the back pages of the Cape Cod Travel Guide Spring/Summer 2000 issue.


Sharing it here at the Museum of Everything (and you see we do mean everything) accomplishes many purposes.

1) An exhibit of a 2000 ad from the Cape Cod Travel Guide Spring/Summer 2000 issue
2) An exhibit of a business that is on, or used to be on, Cape Cod.

Not sure if Kristi Klein Originals is still in business or not.

The only website I coud find was:
http://www.capecodislands.com/Index.cfm?Method=Browse.Details&Listing_ID=935

The link on their to the website, www.kristikleinorginals.com, brings you to a Japanese website - in Japanese. Perhaps its been hacked.

Mailing Address
P.O. Box 1585
North Eastham, MA 02651

Physical Address
29 Main Street Mercantile
North Eastham, MA 02651

Thursday, March 3, 2011

Cape Cod Businesses: Blue Heron Galleries


The advertisement above is from the back pages of the Cape Cod Travel Guide Spring/Summer 2000 issue.

Sharing it here at the Museum of Everything (and you see we do mean everything) accomplishes many purposes.

1) An exhibit of a 2000 ad from the Cape Cod Travel Guide Spring/Summer 2000 issue
2) An exhibit of a business that is on, or used to be on, Cape Cod.

And Blue Heron Gallery is still in business.
http://www.blueheronfineart.com/ (Although having said that, their exhibit schedule hasn't been updated since July 2010, and their home page sine 2007!)
We are situated on Cape Cod in the charming village of Wellfleet, MA. Celebrating its 30th anniversary, the Blue Heron Gallery remains the hallmark of excellence and diversity in contemporary fine art. We invite you to experience our 2007 collection of outstanding recent work in a relaxed and welcoming atmosphere.

Cape Cod Businesses: O1' Salty's Quarterboards

The advertisement below is from the back of the Cape Cod Travel Guide Spring/Summer 2000 issue.



Sharing it here at the Museum of Everything (and you see we do mean everything) accomplishes many purposes.

1) An exhibit of a 2000 ad from the Cape Cod Travel Guide Spring/Summer 2000 issue
2) An exhibit of a business that is on, or used to be on, Cape Cod.

So is 01' (that's a 1, not an l) Salty's Quarterboards still in business? I haven't been able to find out. They have no website. They are mentioned at this website, but it might be an old entry:

http://www.merchantcircle.com/business/01.Saltys.Quarterboards.800-215-314301' Saltys Quarterboards
28 J H Sears Rd
East Dennis, MA 02641
800-215-3143

Cape Cod Businesses: Wellfleet Flea Market

The advertisement below is from the back of the Cape Cod Travel Guide Spring/Summer 2000 issue.

Sharing it here at the Museum of Everything (and you see we do mean everything) accomplishes many purposes.

1) An exhibit of a 2000 ad from the Cape Cod Travel Guide Spring/Summer 2000 issue
2) An exhibit of a business that is on, or used to be on, Cape Cod.

So let's see if the Wellfleet Flea Market is still there:

And it seems like it is: http://www.wellfleetcinemas.com/flea-market
The Wellfleet Flea Market is truly Cape Cod’s Biggest and Best! Up to 200 vendors sell it all! Shop for new items, Cape Cod memorabilia, antiques, collectables, jewelry, t-shirts and clothing, household goods, and much more. The entire family will surely find bargains galore. There is a snack bar, beer garden and restrooms for your convenience. A playground too!
Please note that most vendors do not take credit cards, so come prepared!

(It's closed for the winter season, according to the website, with only a few vendors setting up on Saturday and Sunday. Here's the 2010 schedule, which will give you some idea of when it should open for the 2011 season. In May.

Flea Market Schedule – 2010
May 9th through June 27th:
Saturdays and Sundays 8am to approx 3pm

June 30 through September 6th:
Wednesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, Sundays, &
Holiday Mondays (7/5 & 9/6): 8am to approx 3pm

September 11th through October 10th, plus Monday, October 11th:
Saturdays & Sundays: 8am to approx 3pm

Directions
The Wellfleet Drive-in and Cinemas Complex is located on Route 6 at the town line of Eastham and Wellfleet, Cape Cod, Massachusetts.

If using a GPS device, enter “51 State Hwy., Rte. 6, Wellfleet, MA 02667.”